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    C#实现对文件进行加密保护的示例代码

    来源脚本之家时间:2023-06-04 12:04:18


    (资料图片仅供参考)

    目录
    实践过程效果代码

    实践过程

    效果

    代码

    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }
    
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FileMenu(Application.ExecutablePath + ",0", Application.ExecutablePath);
            string[] str = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
            try
            {
                string strFile = "";
                for (int i = 2; i < str.Length; i++)
                    strFile += str[i];
                FileInfo FInfo = new FileInfo(strFile);
                if (FInfo.Extension.ToLower() == ".mr")
                {
                    textBox1.Text = strFile;
                    button2.Enabled = false;
                    button3.Enabled = true;
                }
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }
    
        //选择加密、解密文件
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
                FileInfo FInfo = new FileInfo(textBox1.Text);
                if (FInfo.Extension.ToLower() == ".mr")
                {
                    button2.Enabled = false;
                    button3.Enabled = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    button2.Enabled = true;
                    button3.Enabled = false;
                }
            }
        }
    
        //加密
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (textBox1.Text != "")
            {
                if (textBox2.Text.Length < 6)
                    MessageBox.Show("密码不能小于6位!", "警告", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                else
                {
                    EDncrypt myEDncrypt = new EDncrypt(textBox1.Text, textBox2.Text, progressBar1);
                    myEDncrypt.StartEncrypt();
                    progressBar1.Value = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    
        //解密
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (textBox1.Text != "")
            {
                if (textBox2.Text.Length < 6)
                    MessageBox.Show("密码不能小于6位!", "警告", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                else
                {
                    EDncrypt myEDncrypt = new EDncrypt(textBox1.Text, textBox2.Text, progressBar1);
                    myEDncrypt.StartDncrypt();
                    progressBar1.Value = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    
        //创建快捷菜单
        public static void FileMenu(string strPath, string strName)
        {
            try
            {
                Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(".mr");
                RegistryKey RKey1 = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(".mr", true);
                RKey1.SetValue("", "mrfile");
                RKey1.Close();
                Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey("mrfile");
                RegistryKey RKey2 = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("mrfile", true);
                RKey2.CreateSubKey("DefaultIcon");
                RKey2.CreateSubKey("shell");
                RKey2.Close();
                RegistryKey RKey3 = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("mrfile\\DefaultIcon", true);
                RKey3.SetValue("", strPath);
                RKey3.Close();
                RegistryKey RKey4 = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("mrfile\\shell", true);
                RKey4.CreateSubKey("解密");
                RKey4.Close();
                RegistryKey RKey5 = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("mrfile\\shell\\解密", true);
                RKey5.CreateSubKey("command");
                RKey5.Close();
                RegistryKey RKey6 = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey("mrfile\\shell\\解密\\command", true);
                RKey6.SetValue("", strName + " \\F %1");
                RKey6.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }
    }
    
    #region 加密、解密类
    
    class EDncrypt
    {
        #region 定义全局变量及类对象
    
        private string strFile = "";
        private string strNewFile = "";
        private string strPwd = "";
        private ProgressBar PBar = null;
        private Thread EThread = null;
        private Thread DThread = null;
    
        #endregion
    
        //含参数的构造函数,用来初始化全局变量及对象
        public EDncrypt(string name, string pwd, ProgressBar pb)
        {
            strFile = name;
            strPwd = pwd;
            PBar = pb;
            EThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.myEThread));
            DThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(this.myDThread));
        }
    
        //文件加密
        private void myEThread()
        {
            byte[] btRKey = new byte[0];
            if (strPwd.Length == 6)
            {
                btRKey = new byte[]
                {
                    (byte) strPwd[0], (byte) strPwd[1], (byte) strPwd[2], (byte) strPwd[3], (byte) strPwd[4],
                    (byte) strPwd[5], (byte) strPwd[0], (byte) strPwd[1]
                };
            }
    
            if (strPwd.Length == 7)
            {
                btRKey = new byte[]
                {
                    (byte) strPwd[0], (byte) strPwd[1], (byte) strPwd[2], (byte) strPwd[3], (byte) strPwd[4],
                    (byte) strPwd[5], (byte) strPwd[6], (byte) strPwd[0]
                };
            }
    
            if (strPwd.Length >= 8)
            {
                btRKey = new byte[]
                {
                    (byte) strPwd[0], (byte) strPwd[1], (byte) strPwd[2], (byte) strPwd[3], (byte) strPwd[4],
                    (byte) strPwd[5], (byte) strPwd[6], (byte) strPwd[7]
                };
            }
    
            FileStream FStream = new FileStream(strFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            FileStream NewFStream = new FileStream(strFile + ".mr", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            NewFStream.SetLength((long) 0);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[0x400];
            int MinNum = 0;
            long length = FStream.Length;
            int MaxNum = (int) (length / ((long) 0x400));
            PBar.Maximum = MaxNum;
            DES myDES = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            CryptoStream CStream =
                new CryptoStream(NewFStream, myDES.CreateEncryptor(btRKey, btRKey), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            while (MinNum < length)
            {
                int count = FStream.Read(buffer, 0, 0x400);
                CStream.Write(buffer, 0, count);
                MinNum += count;
                try
                {
                    if (PBar.Value < PBar.Maximum)
                    {
                        PBar.Value++;
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                }
            }
    
            CStream.Close();
            NewFStream.Close();
            FStream.Close();
            File.Delete(strFile);
            MessageBox.Show("文件加密成功!", "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        }
    
        //运行加密线程
        public void StartEncrypt()
        {
            EThread.Start();
        }
    
        //文件解密
        private void myDThread()
        {
            FileStream FStream = null;
            FileStream NewFStream = null;
            CryptoStream CStream = null;
            try
            {
                try
                {
                    byte[] btRKey = new byte[0];
                    if (strPwd.Length == 6)
                    {
                        btRKey = new byte[]
                        {
                            (byte) strPwd[0], (byte) strPwd[1], (byte) strPwd[2], (byte) strPwd[3], (byte) strPwd[4],
                            (byte) strPwd[5], (byte) strPwd[0], (byte) strPwd[1]
                        };
                    }
    
                    if (strPwd.Length == 7)
                    {
                        btRKey = new byte[]
                        {
                            (byte) strPwd[0], (byte) strPwd[1], (byte) strPwd[2], (byte) strPwd[3], (byte) strPwd[4],
                            (byte) strPwd[5], (byte) strPwd[6], (byte) strPwd[0]
                        };
                    }
    
                    if (strPwd.Length >= 8)
                    {
                        btRKey = new byte[]
                        {
                            (byte) strPwd[0], (byte) strPwd[1], (byte) strPwd[2], (byte) strPwd[3], (byte) strPwd[4],
                            (byte) strPwd[5], (byte) strPwd[6], (byte) strPwd[7]
                        };
                    }
    
                    FStream = new FileStream(strFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    strNewFile = strFile.Substring(0, strFile.Length - 3);
                    NewFStream = new FileStream(strNewFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
                    NewFStream.SetLength((long) 0);
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[0x400];
                    int MinNum = 0;
                    long length = FStream.Length;
                    int MaxNum = (int) (length / ((long) 0x400));
                    PBar.Maximum = MaxNum;
                    DES myDES = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
                    CStream = new CryptoStream(NewFStream, myDES.CreateDecryptor(btRKey, btRKey),
                        CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                    while (MinNum < length)
                    {
                        int count = FStream.Read(buffer, 0, 0x400);
                        CStream.Write(buffer, 0, count);
                        MinNum += count;
                        try
                        {
                            if (PBar.Value < PBar.Maximum)
                            {
                                PBar.Value++;
                            }
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                        }
                    }
    
                    MessageBox.Show("文件解密成功!", "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                }
                catch
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("文件解密失败!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                CStream.Close();
                FStream.Close();
                NewFStream.Close();
            }
        }
    
        //运行解密线程
        public void StartDncrypt()
        {
            DThread.Start();
        }
    }
    
    #endregion
    
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// 
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// 
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
    
        /// 
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// 
        /// 如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }
    
        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
    
        /// 
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// 
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.progressBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar();
            this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
            this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(6, 17);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(161, 12);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label1.Text = "请选择要加密或解密的文件:";
            // 
            // textBox1
            // 
            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 35);
            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(263, 21);
            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(301, 33);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(33, 23);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 2;
            this.button1.Text = "…";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.AutoSize = true;
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 71);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(83, 12);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 3;
            this.label2.Text = "加/解密密码:";
            // 
            // textBox2
            // 
            this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(92, 68);
            this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
            this.textBox2.PasswordChar = "*";
            this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(151, 21);
            this.textBox2.TabIndex = 4;
            // 
            // label3
            // 
            this.label3.AutoSize = true;
            this.label3.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(243, 71);
            this.label3.Name = "label3";
            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(95, 12);
            this.label3.TabIndex = 5;
            this.label3.Text = "(密码应大于6位)";
            // 
            // label4
            // 
            this.label4.AutoSize = true;
            this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 101);
            this.label4.Name = "label4";
            this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(83, 12);
            this.label4.TabIndex = 6;
            this.label4.Text = "加/解密进度:";
            // 
            // progressBar1
            // 
            this.progressBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(92, 99);
            this.progressBar1.Name = "progressBar1";
            this.progressBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(242, 18);
            this.progressBar1.TabIndex = 7;
            // 
            // groupBox1
            // 
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.progressBar1);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label4);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label3);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
            this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 5);
            this.groupBox1.Name = "groupBox1";
            this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(342, 123);
            this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 8;
            this.groupBox1.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox1.Text = "文件加/解密设置";
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Enabled = false;
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(223, 134);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(59, 27);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 9;
            this.button2.Text = "加密";
            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            // 
            // button3
            // 
            this.button3.Enabled = false;
            this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(288, 134);
            this.button3.Name = "button3";
            this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(59, 27);
            this.button3.TabIndex = 9;
            this.button3.Text = "解密";
            this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
            // 
            // openFileDialog1
            // 
            this.openFileDialog1.FileName = "openFileDialog1";
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(353, 167);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1);
            this.MaximizeBox = false;
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
            this.Text = "对文件进行加密保护";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
            this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox1.PerformLayout();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
    
        }
    
        #endregion
    
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar progressBar1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
    }
    

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